Call For AI Stewardship In Healthcare: The Clock Is Ticking

Artificial intelligence (AI) has already made numerous contributions to the healthcare system and has the potential to significantly improve human lives. Today, we find it impossible to fathom a world without artificial intelligence, and we know that our reliance on it will only grow in the near future.

We must use AI technology to deliver the greatest care possible.  AI integration into healthcare systems will undoubtedly improve patient care, save expenses and increase operational efficiency, due to the fact that it makes more individualized, accurate and predictive medical solutions possible.

As we proceed on this revolutionary path in order to safely utilize this technology's full potential, a careful and deliberate balance between AI and human intervention will be essential. There are numerous challenges associated with the further acceptance and application of AI in healthcare systems. Hence, we must be aware of the dangers of erroneous data and the necessity of a human interference.

The current situation is that medical experts are prepared to deploy AI technology, but they are unaware of some of the potential problems that could arise later and cause a serious healthcare catastrophe. One methodical strategy for teaching and encouraging medical personnel to adhere to evidence-based practices is stewardship.

By using this approach, one can have a deeper understanding of the AI tools that enhance operational effectiveness and control patient experience, hence raising patient retention and satisfaction. To ensure that AI is adopted smoothly, each of these issues must be thoroughly addressed.

1.Ethical issues: Patient consent, data security and privacy and management of potential conflicts.

2.Human autonomy: Skilled medical personnel as well as emphasis on sincere, sympathetic and intimate relationship of doctor-patients. AI judgments ought to be subject to some degree of human control. 

3.Job replacement:  Parallel evolution of AI and humans to preserve equilibrium in jobs.

4.Cybersecurity: Prevention from malware that can cause data breaches and hacking of data for unethical use.

5.Quality control & quality improvement: Monitoring input of high-quality data and inspection of data accuracy without biases.

6.Sustainability: Minimal adverse effects on the environment and concerns about the climate change crisis.

7.Inclusiveness & equity: Describe all demographic category. A significant portion of the population may be overlooked if there is a lack of diversity. 

8.Accountability & responsibility: An authority that takes accountability for mistakes made and provides an explanation for their forecasts of unfavorable medical consequences.

9.Cost of implementation: The unit's development and maintenance costs should be budgeted.

10.Collaboration with other discipline: Collaboration across many specializations under the current healthcare framework with other disciplines.

Many aspects of healthcare could be revolutionized by AI. Focusing on the primary issues and offering robust governance assistance offers nations a useful manual on how to optimize AI's advantages while lowering its risks and avoiding its drawbacks. If AI is being used in any way in our medical practice, now is the time to begin AI stewardship.

AI Stewardship

 

References

1. Singh C, Gulia A, Bansal N. Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Pros and cons. Indian J Med Sci 2023;75:35.

2. Khan B, Fatima H, Qureshi A, Kumar S, Hanan A, Hussain J, Abdullah S. Drawbacks of Artificial Intelligence and Their Potential Solutions in the Healthcare Sector. Biomed Mater Devices. 2023; 8:1-8.

3. Cordero D. The downsides of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Korean J Pain. 2024 Jan 1;37(1):87-88.

4. Rahman MA, Victoros E, Ernest J, Davis R, Shanjana Y, Islam MR. Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology in Healthcare Sector: A Critical Evaluation of Both Sides of the Coin. Clin Pathol. 2024;22;17:2632010X241226887.

5. Alowais SA, Alghamdi SS, Alsuhebany N, Alqahtani T, Alshaya AI, Almohareb SN, Aldairem A, Alrashed M, Bin Saleh K, Badreldin HA, Al Yami MS, Al Harbi S, Albekairy AM. Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC Med Educ. 2023;23(1):689

6. https://www.who.int/news/item/28-06-2021-who-issues-first-global-report-on-ai-in-health-and-six-guiding-principles-for-its-design-and-use.

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